Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding
uRPF is used to verify the reachability of the source address in packets being forwarded. If the source IP is not valid, the the packet will be discarded.
uRPF can work in 3 modes:
this mode can be configured as following:
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip verify unicast source reachable-via rx
this mode can be configured as following:
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip verify unicast source reachable-via any
Reference: Cisco
LDP Message
Discovery Message:
hello packet is sent to UDP port 646 to all-router multicast group (224.0.0.2)
Session Message:
It’s used to maintained, established, and terminated the session.
It’s using TCP port 646. Normally, it’s sent from loopback interface to loopback interface of peer.
Advertisement Message:
it’s used to create, change, and delete the table mapping for FEC (forwarding equivalent classes).
Notification Message:
it provide advisory information and signal error information
Links
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